Skyfield Tropical
Encyclopedia : Rare Fruit Trees
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Browsing : Rare Fruit Trees > < > hylocereus undatus


hylocereus undatus
(Dragon Fruit / Pitaya)
Other Names: Night Blooming Cereus


Related To: [Cactaceae] Peruvian Apple Cactus, Pincushion Cactus

Main Uses: Fruit, Ornamental

Growth Rate: Moderate to Fast

Mature Height/Spread: Vining species. Climbs very far up the canopies of trees.

Flowering/Pollination: Flowers open after sundown, pollinated by bats.

Tolerance: Good drought tolerance, mild salt tolerance.

Soil/Nutrition: Prefers neutral to acidic soils, with good drainage.

Light: Full sun for best fruiting. Part shade when young or establishing cuttings.

Wind: Sturdy. Tends to branch out from it's parent host. Parts of the cactus will weep and occasionally break off.

Temperature: Tropical. Will not tolerate temperatures below 30F for very long. Larger established specimens will suriuve frost events fairly well off the protection and residual heat of a parent tree.

Dangers: Small spines along ridges.

Diseases Prone:

Bearing Age: 1-2 years from a large cutting. 3-4 from seed.

Fruit: Beautiful magenta fruits with greenish fins, the fruits resemble fire. Inside the fruit can be any shade from deep red to white. Flavor is sweet, often somewhere between cucumber and a watermelon, but still unique. Fruits harvested fresh will be sweet and substantially better than store-bought ones which can tend to lack sweetness and flavor.

History/Origin: Dragonfruit originates in South America

Species Observations:

Propogation: By cuttings. Seeds are used to develop new varieties

Container Culture: Container culture is very possible, they are easily trimmed and maintained, and will produce front provided a full sun location.

Medicinal Uses:

Nutritional Information:

Preparation / Food: Dragonfruit is best eaten fresh & raw.
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